This topic area focuses on the structural, chemical, and functional design of biomaterials, from nanoscale architectures to bioinspired material concepts. It brings together contributions that investigate how composition, morphology, surface properties, degradation behavior, and functionalization influence material performance. Particular attention is given to advanced characterization, imaging, and simulation methods that help connect material structure with biological function and application-specific requirements.

This topic area addresses the interaction between biomaterials and biological systems. It includes studies on biocompatibility, biointerfaces, cellular responses, immune reactions, antimicrobial behavior, and adaptive or responsive material functions. Contributions may explore how biomaterials perform under physiological conditions, how they influence biological processes, and how their properties can be tailored to improve integration, safety, and long-term performance.

This topic area highlights the pathway from biomaterials research to practical implementation. It covers applications in drug delivery, regenerative medicine, implants, medical devices, diagnostics, and industrial or clinical use. Contributions may also address manufacturing processes, scalability, quality assurance, regulation, standardization, and innovation strategies that support the transfer of biomaterial concepts from the laboratory into reliable, applicable solutions.

This topic focuses on the complex interactions between materials, microorganisms, and their surrounding microenvironments. Contributions address the design, characterization, and application of biomaterials that interact with microbial systems, including biointerfaces, microbial adhesion, biofilm formation, and material-driven control of biological processes. The topic highlights interdisciplinary approaches combining materials science, microbiology, biotechnology, and biomedical research to better understand and engineer material–microbe interactions.

This topic explores the development and application of carbon-based biomaterials, ranging from fundamental material concepts to advanced biomedical solutions. Topics include carbon nanomaterials, bioactive carbon structures, surface modifications, and carbon-based systems for tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, biosensing, and therapeutic applications. Special attention is given to the relationship between structure, properties, functionality, and biological interactions of these versatile materials.

This topic highlights current developments and research activities in the field of biomaterials in Turkey. Contributions cover advances in the design, processing, characterization, and application of innovative biomaterials for medical, biological, and technological applications. The topic aims to strengthen scientific exchange and international collaboration by presenting recent achievements from Turkish research institutions and their contributions to the global biomaterials community.

This topic highlights current biomaterials research in Japan. Contributions may address innovative materials, biointerfaces, regenerative medicine, medical applications, and the translation of research into clinical and industrial practice.