Thermodynamics, Kinetics and Materials Constitution

• Determining and addressing industrial and scientific issues in the field of materials thermodynamics and kinetics as well as heterogeneous equilibria (constitution).
• Development of scientifically based thermodynamic-kinetic models for the description of phase formations, microstructures, and properties of materials.
• Further development of experimental methods for the determination of thermodynamic and kinetic data as well as software development (e.g. Calphad, phase field method).
• Initiation of research and development projects: joint projects between universities, research institutes, and industry.
• Exchange of experience between working groups active in the field of the Expert Committee and national and international network building.

For efficient elucidation of the material constitution (heterogeneous equilibria, phase diagrams), experimental-analytical methods are ideally combined with thermodynamic-kinetic calculations. The stable and often also metastable equilibrium structures of modern structural and functional materials can be derived from the results. Experimental core methods such as thermal analysis, electron microscopy with chemical microdomain analysis, and X-ray imaging are used to elucidate the phase diagrams. The thermodynamic properties of individual phases and materials can be determined, for example, by calorimetry and Knudsen effusion mass spectrometry. Diffusion pair studies and tracer experiments are used to elucidate material kinetics.

The results of these analytical methods are input variables for the creation of thermodynamic models and of computer databases that enable calculations using the CALPHAD method  (CALcualtion of PHAse Diagrams). In combination with e.g. "sharp interface" calculations and phase-field simulations, the time-saving and application-relevant microstructure and property optimization of modern materials is supported. This also accelerates the achievement of the goals of "Integrated Computational Materials Engineering" (ICME). The DGM Expert Committee discusses the listed topics and also cooperates closely with the "Alloy Phase Diagram International Commission" (APDIC), the "Scientific Group Thermodata Europe" (SGTE), and the "Materials Science International Team" (MSIT). Symposia at international conferences as well as summer schools and workshops for further education are organized regularly. More information on the annual international conference can be found at this link: https://calphad.org/